![]() Whereas the Knights of Labor aimed at legislative reforms including the eight-hour day and child labor laws, the American Federation of Labor focused on protecting the autonomy and established privileges of individual craft unions while keeping peace at the same time. ![]() Their decline contributed to the rise of the American Federation of Labor. WHAT WAS THE RESULT?: The violence associated with the Knights of Labor tarnished the reputation of the union. One person was killed, and the organizers accused the police of brutality, calling a protest rally at Haymarket Square the next day. ![]() WHO DID IT?: The individual who actually threw the bomb into the police squadron was never identified. Event Cause Effect Haymarket Affair: Blood and the Bomb' May 3 laborers had battled police at the McCormick Reaper plant, which had hired nonunion workers during a strike called to obtain an 8-hour working day. The May 4th rally at the Haymarket Square was held to protest the events of May 3. Anarchists joined the cause, and at the McCormick Reaper Works, violence erupted between police and strikers on May 3rd, where two workers were shot. 16.-Every wheel in the great works of the McCormick Reaper Company, on the south branch of the Chicago River, stopped turning at 9 o'clock this morning, and a strike which. WHY IT OCCURRED?: The Knights of Labor labor union were campaigning for the 8-hour work day and Chicago workers went on strike May 1, 1886. On May 3, fighting broke out at the McCormick Reaper Works in Chicago, and at least two workers were killed by the police. Later in the evening, it was moved a half block away to Des Plaines Street, north of Randolph Street to attract more attention. On May 1, 1886, this coalition initiated a general strike throughout the United States, the effects of which were particularly strong in Chicago. WHERE DID IT TAKE PLACE?: the Haymarket Square, a site on Randolph Street, between Halsted and Des Plaines Streets. WHEN DID IT HAPPEN?: The night of May 4, 1886 PARSONS, the most notorious preachers of the doctrine of destruction.WHAT HAPPENED?: A bomb exploded during a Union Labor Rally at the Haymarket Square, in Chicago. The speakers were AUGUST SPIES, the editor of the daily anarchist paper the Arbeiter Zeitung, and his fellows, SAM FIELDEN and A. On the evening of May 4 a meeting of the most turbulent element was called, by means of an incendiary handbill, at a point in Desplaines Street, to listen to speeches about the strikes and a fight that had taken place between the police and a company of strikers. Police Actions at the McCormick Reaper Works. As many as 20,000 men were idle in Chicago on May 3 because of the agitation for the eight-hour rule, and the anarchists, who have been bolder in that city than in any other, took this general unrest as the occasion to use dynamite as a social force for the first time in the United States. HAYMARKET RIOTIn the Haymarket Riot of May 4, 1886, the police clashed violently with militant anarchists. ANARCHIST RIOTS IN THE WEST.ĪLTHOUGH the statute-books of perhaps all the States in the Union contain laws against seditious meetings, and even against seditious publications, the anarchists in America have been allowed to proclaim their doctrine by speeches and in print until they have at last carried it into action. event in the history of both the anarchist and labor movements that began on May 3, 1886, when the Chicago police fired into a crowd of strikers at the McCormick Reaper Works, killing and wounding several men. Explanation: The Hay market Square riot occurred on May 4, 1886.The Labor rally was organised to protest the killing of labourers at the Mc Cormick reaper works but it turned into a riot when someone threw bomb at police. Degan died almost instantly and seven other officers died later. Answer: C) Led to the public outrage over the police firing into a crowd of workers is the correct answer. Toward the end of this meeting, while police were undertaking to disperse the crowd, a bomb was exploded. Riot at the McCormick Reaper Works on On May 3, the next day, about 12,000 strikers gathered at the McCormick Reaper Works on Western Avenue, Chicago. Mayor Carter Harrison joined the crowd briefly, then left, believing everything was orderly. Speakers exhorted the crowd from a wagon which was used for a makeshift stage. ![]() and Randolph St., where a protest meeting was called to denounce the events of the preceding day at the McCormick Works. On May 4 events reached a tragic climax at Haymarket Square, an open market near Des Plaines Ave. Two days later a shooting and one death occurred during a riot at the McCormick Reaper plant when police tangled with the strikers. An active group of radicals and anarchists became involved in the campaign. On May 1 many Chicago workers struck for shorter hours. Union activists called a one day general strike in Chicago. Early in 1886 labor unions were beginning a movement for an eight-hour day.
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